We hoorden het de afgelopen tijd regelmatig. “Er is geen bewijs” voor: mondkapjes, aerosolen, 1,5 meter, vitamine D, hydroxychloroquine, verspreiding door kinderen, etc.1 We hebben te maken met het ‘argument van onwetendheid’. Daarbij wordt aangenomen dat een stelling onwaar is, omdat niet bewezen is dat deze waar is. Of, omgekeerd, dat deze waar is, omdat niet bewezen is dat het gestelde onwaar is.2 Soms is het onderwerp niet eens onderzocht, nog afgezien van het gehanteerde criterium voor ‘bewijs’. Bovendien is ‘een feit’ niet afhankelijk van het vermogen van de mens om een feit te kunnen vaststellen. Dikwijls kan het ultieme bewijs niet worden geleverd. Medisch-ethische toetsingscommissies zitten niet te wachten op het blootstellen van gezonde mensen aan aerosolen met SARS-CoV-2.
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Referenties
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