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Antivirale medicatie kan succesvol het hiv-virus in het lichaam onderdrukken. In eerste instantie is de rol van voedingssupplementen dus beperkt. Ze worden wel belangrijker naarmate de neveneffecten van medicatie gaan doorwegen, die immers levenslang genomen moet worden. Hiv wordt steeds minder een kwestie van infectie, maar van ontsteking. Voor probiotica liggen de argumenten voor het rapen. Twee andere belangrijke onderzoekspistes zijn die van tryptofaan en oxidatieve stress. Rond kruiden beweegt er zeer veel in laboratoria, maar klinische studies zijn op een aantal handen te tellen. Recent verschenen wel bemoedigende berichten omtrent zwarte komijn.
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