Preventief gebruik van probiotica vermindert het risico op een luchtweginfectie en verkort de ziekteduur. Daarnaast kunnen de gunstige bacteriën de respons op een influenzavaccinatie verbeteren en verkleinen probiotica mogelijk de kans op het ontwikkelen van een longontsteking door kunstmatige beademing op de intensive care. Probiotica zijn daarom een zinvolle toepassing rondom infectieuze luchtwegproblematiek.
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