Lange tijd heette water zuiver wanneer het niet besmet was met ziekteverwekkers. Sinds enkele decennia is het duidelijk dat water ook besmet is met chemicaliën, waaronder tal van geneesmiddelen en zelfzorgproducten ('farmaca'). Hoe drinkbaar is drinkwater dan nog? Erg drinkbaar, volgens laboratoria, maar het blijft wachten op data.
Beste bezoeker, u heeft geen toegang.
Enkel (web)abonnees hebben toegang tot tijdschriftartikelen. Het webabonnement is nog in de maak.
U kunt zich wel alvast (gratis) registreren en tal van andere webartikelen raadplegen!
Auteur
Verschenen in
Referenties
Pereira LC, de Souza AO et al. A perspective on the potential risks of emerging contaminants to human and environmental health. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Sep;22(18):13800-23. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4896-6
aus der Beek T, Weber FA et al. Pharmaceuticals in the environment--Global occurrences and perspectives. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2016 Apr;35(4):823-35
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44630/9789241502085_eng....
Houtman CJ, Kroesbergen J et al. Human health risk assessment of the mixture of pharmaceuticals in Dutch drinking water and its sources based on frequent monitoring data. Sci Total Environ. 2014 Oct 15;496:54-62
de Jesus Gaffney V, Almeida CM et al. Occurrence of pharmaceuticals in a water supply system and related human health risk assessment. Water Res. 2015 Apr 1;72:199-208
van der Hoek C, Slootweg T, Bannink AD. An update of the lists with compounds that are relevant for the drinking water production from the river Meuse - 2015. [Technical Report] 2015 Nov; Report number: 201507, Affiliation: Het Waterlaboratorium, RIWA-Meuse
Houtman CJ. Emerging contaminants in surface waters and their relevance for the production of drinking water in Europe. J Integr Environ Sci. 2014; 4:271-295
Valcárcel Y, Valdehíta A et al. Determining the presence of chemicals with suspected endocrine activity in drinking water from the Madrid region (Spain) and assessment of their estrogenic, androgenic and thyroidal activities. Chemosphere. 2018 Jun;201:388-398
Wagner M, Oehlmann J. Endocrine disruptors in bottled mineral water: estrogenic activity in the E-Screen. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Oct;127(1-2):128-35
Chevolleau S, Debrauwer L et al. A consolidated method for screening the endocrine activity of drinking water. Food Chem. 2016 Dec 15;213:274-283
Sauvécorresponding S, Desrosiers M. A review of what is an emerging contaminant. Chem Cent J. 2014; 8: 15. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-8-15
González Alonso S, Valcárcel Y et al. Nicotine occurrence in bottled mineral water: analysis of 10 brands of water in Spain. Sci Total Environ. 2012 Feb 1;416:527-31
