De voorbije jaren zijn er nieuwe argumenten opgedoken die suggereren dat lithium beschermt tegen dementie. Lithium heeft geen duidelijke functie in het lichaam, al is wel duidelijk dat het lichaam een zekere hoeveelheid nodig heeft. Het onderscheid tussen nutritionele en farmacologische doses lithium en tussen preventie en behandeling van alzheimer is van groot belang.
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